• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The electrification system of houses and buildings in general, consists of reducing the current through one or more transformers in series, applying the low voltage current obtained to one or more rectifier and stabilizer circuits that transform it into direct current and stabilize it by means of a condenser. The obtained direct current is between 3 and 12 volts approximately. Useful for the safe use of electric toothbrushes, hair dryers. etc. and for other devices that are currently not used because of their danger. The plugs are different so there is no possibility of confusion. On the other hand, since they only use two conductors, the plugs are very simple, consisting of a simple crushed connector. Allowing the use of strips with multiple plugs that facilitate the connection in all parts of the houses. It adds a system of interconnection of the power supply between equipment. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2678216A1
    申请号:ES201700140
    申请日:2017-02-09
    公开日:2018-08-09
    发明作者:Manuel Muñoz Saiz；Jesús HERNANDEZ FEBLES
    申请人:Manuel Muñoz Saiz；Jesús HERNANDEZ FEBLES；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    SYSTEM OF ELECTRIFICATION OF HOUSES AND BUILDINGS AND GENERAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION.-In the power supply of electrical installations of all types of buildings.
    STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE.- There is no alternative power supply for the equipment Low voltage electric, which are currently the majority. Voltages of 120 or 220 volts are applied which, in addition to dangerous, are costly due to the higher energy expenditure. The equipment must be the ones that carry the transformers to carry out the voltage reduction. With the present invention it is intended to use two circuits, one with the current alternating current for equipment that needs high power and the other with low DC voltage for low power equipment. Over time, only direct current could be used.
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION AND ADVANTAGES
    Use low voltage current for low power equipment and higher voltages for higher power equipment. Avoid many of the current electrical protection systems. Avoid the use of transformers in many of the current equipment. Apply only low power supply to all equipment later. When the equipment is adapted and works with low voltages.
    Allow to use many appliances in bathrooms, kitchens, etc.
    Use strips with connectors, which allow connection in almost all areas of the homes.
    Eliminate the use of multiple cables in the rooms due to the increase in audiovisual equipment. By not having to put the equipment away from the plugs and avoid crossing these cables.
    PROBLEM TO SOLVE. With current currents, electric shocks occur or many protection systems are needed. There is a danger of fire and high energy consumption. With the present invention, the voltage of the entire current is not initially reduced, but many advantages are obtained in the equipment that is applied. Over time all the current used will be low voltage. There are also too many wires in the rooms.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The electrification system of homes and buildings in general, consists in using one or more transformers in series, which reduce the voltage and apply the low voltage alternating current obtained to rectifier and stabilizer circuits that convert it into current Continuous stabilized with a capacitor, the low voltage current is applied to connectors or to female strips to which male connectors are tongue and groove to extract energy. In this way the obtained direct current voltage is very isolated from the dangerous voltage of applied alternating current 220. Although only one transformer is sufficient, for greater security, it is convenient to use several of them. The current obtained can match or approximate the voltage used in current electronic circuits. This is usually about 5 volts, so the voltages that could be used would be between approximately 3 and 12 volts. In some cases it may become 24 volts. Some appliances must still be maintained at 120 or 220 volts, and can gradually be converted to the new low-voltage direct current system. For this reason, some of the current AC circuits need to be maintained and independent DC circuits can be added with their corresponding control systems, switches, fuses, etc. It is very useful for the safe use of electric brushes, hair dryers, etc. and for other devices that are currently not used because of their danger. The connectors or plugs must be different so that there is no possibility of confusion. On the other hand, since only two conductors are used, the plugs can be very simple, consisting of simple crushed connectors. Allowing the use of strips with multiple connectors or plugs that facilitate connection in all parts of the homes. These strips are also useful for conducting audio, video and radio frequency signals. In these cases they can go partially shielded. Multiple strips or attached strips can also be used which carry signals and / or parallel and attached currents, simultaneously carrying electric current, audio, video signals etc. To avoid the excessive number of power cables of the equipment, these carry internally derivations of the power supply to be able to apply this to the adjacent equipment without the need to use many cables. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows a schematic view of an electrical circuit of the invention. Figure 2 shows a schematic view of a circuit variant. Figure 3 shows a view of a typical current connector. Figure 4 shows a schematic view of a bayonet type connector variant. Figure 5 shows a schematic and partial view of a power strip that is attached to
    the wall and applies to multiple male connectors like the one in figure 4.Figure 6 shows a schematic and partially cross-sectional view ofAn electric power strip.Figure 7 shows a schematic and partially cross-sectional view ofa variant of electric power strip.Figure 8 shows the power supply system to adjacent equipment.
    MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the system of the invention, consisting of a first reducing transformer (TI) whose reduced voltage output is applied to a second transformer (T2) that increases the insulation, the reduced alternating current (AC) is it applies to the rectifier bridge consisting of diodes DI, D2, D3 and D4 and the pulsing current output is applied to the capacitor C1 which provides a constant and stabilized direct current of 6 volts.
    Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the system of the invention, consisting of a first reducing transformer (TI), whose reduced voltage output is applied to a second transformer (T2) that increases the insulation, the two reduced alternating currents (AC ) are applied to the two rectifier bridges composed of diodes DI, D2, D3 and D4 and the pulsed current output is applied to capacitors C 1 which provide a constant direct current of 6 and another of 12 volts. Figure 3 shows a view of a typical current connector consisting of the male connector (10b) and the female connector (11b) that can be used with the system of the invention. Figure 4 shows a plug with the female connector (10) of the flat or bayonet type, with two flat plates, the positive (1) with a channel or guide (4) to avoid tongue and groove with the inverted signs and the negative (2) . The male connector (11) composed of the two external plates (1st and 2nd) and between them the insulator (3). The plate (la) carries the nerve (4a). Figure 5 shows an electrical strip that is attached to the wall and consists of a female socket that can be extended horizontally throughout the wall and consists of the negative plate (2) and the positive plate (1), which carries conveniently spaced channels for guiding the male connectors (11) consisting of the positive plate (1 a) with a rib (4a) that coincides with the channel (4), the negative plate (2a) and the intermediate insulator (3). Another portion of the strip, (the right), uses trapezoidal section connectors (1 la), which are embedded in recesses that carry the plates and avoid an inverted connection of the terminals. Several strips can be used in parallel or one formed by several strips. Figure 6 shows an electrical terminal strip (5) with the positive plate or terminal (1) and the negative terminal (2) with divergent inclination inwards, which allows the retention of the male connectors (11 and 11 a), equally inclined divergently in this case towards its end with the positive (or) and the negative (2a) plate or terminal on both sides of the insulator (3) Figure 7 shows an electrical strip (Sa) with two female terminals each with a
    5 channel of slightly trapezoid section and with divergent inclination towards the interior in which the positive and negative male (l2a) flat pins of the trapezoid section and divergent section in this case towards the end are connected. The plugs can be independent
    or form a single piece.In all cases the plates or side walls of the plugs can be corrugated and
    10 flexible Figure 8 shows the multiple feed between devices. The connector (11 or 11 a) takes the power of the female connector (10) of the strip (5) and applies it to the equipment (25) by means of the cable (22). In turn, the equipment (25) feeds its neighbors (24 and 26) with the extensions (23 and 23a) and the connectors (21). The device 26 feeds the adjacent equipment (27) with the cable
    15 (23b), Go east to (28) with the cable (28). The interconnection cables can have both male ends, so the teams only use female receivers both to receive and to redistribute the current. The two ends of each cable could also be female.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1]
    one. System of electrification of houses and buildings in general, of the type that comprise one or more stages of reduction of the current by means of transformers in series and a rectifier circuit, which consists in the use of one or more transformers in series, which reduce the voltage and apply the low voltage alternating current obtained to rectifying and stabilizing circuits that stabilize it and convert it with a capacitor into direct current, the low voltage direct current is applied to one or more female strips to which the male connectors are tongue and groove for extract energy, an interconnection system between equipment is added.
    [2]
    2. System according to claim 1, characterized by using standard connectors and plugs.
    [3]
    3. System according to claim 1, characterized by using male connectors (11) that tongue and groove with female connectors (10) of the flat or bayonet type, with two flat plates, the positive (1) with a channel (4) and the negative (2), the male connector consisting of two external plates (la and 2a) and between them the insulator (3), the plate (1 a) carries the nerve or projection (4a).
    [4]
    Four. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the direct current obtained is applied to an electrical strip (5) that is attached to the wall glued or screwed and consists of a plug or connector female run, which extends horizontally through the wall, and consists of a negative plate (2) and a positive one (1) that conveniently spaced channels for guiding the male connectors (11) consisting of a positive plate (the) with a rib or projection (4a) that coincides with the channel ( 4), the negative plate (2a) and the intermediate insulator (3).
    [5]
    5. Sec system (m claim 1, characterized in that the positive plate (1) of the connectors have recesses where trapezoidal connectors (11a) are embedded.
    [6]
    6. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the continuous voltage obtained is from 3 to 12 volts.
    [7]
    7. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric terminal strip (5) carries the female positive terminal or plate (1) and the negative one (2) with divergent inclination towards the inside, which allows the male-female retention of the male connectors (11 and key) ), equally inclined divergently in this case towards its end, male connectors having the positive plate (la) and the negative one (2a) on both sides of the intermediate insulator (3).
    [8]
    8. System according to claim 1, characterized in that a main device (25) is powered by a female connector (10) of the network, with the connector (11, 11 a) and the cable (22) and the rest of the equipment (24, 26, 27 and 28) of their adjoining equipment using cables (23, 23a, 23b and 23c) and with the connectors (21) at their ends.
    AC
    6 voIt. DC
    220voltCA
     · FIG. L 
    T2
     FIG. 2
    lOh I ~ t (1
    f} ~ mfT
    ~: llb
    F_ ~ 2 .... 10
    FIG. 3
    FIG. 4
    +
    1 - ~ 13 -; -: ~; t = f) ...
    r. eleven
    -
    FIG.5 5th
    ~ (~ -3
    FIG. 6FIG. 7
    5
    11, lla-e ..... 22 23a
    {
    ~
    24
    ~ f
    26 21 r-23b
    Ir23c
    -
    FIG. 8
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2678216B1|2019-05-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2781497A|1954-03-25|1957-02-12|Sheskier Alexander|Continuous electric outlet|
    US5154509A|1992-01-15|1992-10-13|291, Inc.|Low voltage magnetic track light system|
    法律状态:
    2018-08-09| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2678216 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20180809 |
    2019-05-20| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2678216 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190520 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201700140A|ES2678216B1|2017-02-09|2017-02-09|Electrification system for homes and buildings in general|ES201700140A| ES2678216B1|2017-02-09|2017-02-09|Electrification system for homes and buildings in general|
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